Research Strand I

From the classrooms of the Caribbean to the world's most influential stages, Professor Patriann Smith has devoted her life's work to transforming how we understand language, literacy, race, and human possibility.

Overview of Research Strand I

There is a continued need in the field to clarify how race and language intersect in the cultural experiences of Black immigrants as they use Englishes and literacies while migrating from cultural and linguistic contexts of their countries of origin to the distinct racialized, cultural, and linguistic milieu of the United States. There is also a need to position the lens of Black immigrant literacies as a necessary prism for disrupting normative practices that are often only based on Eurocentric norms by equally focusing on country of origin and country of destination.

Dr. Patriann Smith and Dr. Kisha Bryan at the LRA Conference
Dr. Patriann Smith & Dr. Kisha Bryan, LRA STAR Sister Scholars at the LRA Conference

Black Immigrant Literacies: Intersections of Race, Language and Culture in the Classroom

Addressing this need through numerous refereed works and recently, through my book available for pre-order with Teachers College Press, and titled, “Black Immigrant Literacies: Intersections of Race, Language and Culture in the Classroom,” invites the fields of language and literacy to consider how teachers across United States classrooms can be prepared to teach English language arts and literacy using the Black immigrant lens and with the Black immigrant student in mind. Drawing from the previously published “Black immigrant literacies” framework (Smith, 2020), this book, published on November 24, 2023, makes visible the ways in which Black immigrant students from the Caribbean navigate tensions in the United States. The book presents mechanisms for enabling them to engage in solidarity with African American peers and successfully with White students as well as other students of Color.

A Transraciolinguistic Approach graphic
Dr. Patriann Smith’s Graphic Representation of a Transraciolinguistic Approach

Specifically, this book: (a) details how teachers, curriculum, and instruction can benefit from understanding the experiences of Black immigrant students, and how that experience differs from that of other Black American students; (b) highlights authentic narratives that center the holistic voices of Afro-Caribbean immigrant youth from Jamaica and the Bahamas; (c) demonstrates how students grapple with racialization, becoming immigrants, and the responses of others to their use of Englishes in the United States; (d) offers research-based methods for teaching all students to draw on their metalinguistic, metacultural, and metaracial understandings in literacy and ELA classrooms; and (d) presents concrete strategies for supporting Black immigrant populations in establishing and sustaining a sense of community across linguistic, cultural, and racial contexts.

Established in 1904 as the Bureau of Publications, Teachers College Press is one of the oldest and most distinguished publishers of educational materials in the United States. Teachers College Press acknowledges this book as the first of its kind to maintain an explicit focus on Black immigrant literacies for youth in classrooms by equally centering race, language and immigration.

Dr. Patriann Smith with Caribbean Student Association students at Texas Tech University
Dr. Patriann Smith with Caribbean Student Association Undergraduate and Graduate Students at the Texas Tech University

Awards & Highlights

2022 Global Excellence Research Award, USF World, USF

2021 Faculty Outstanding Research Achievement Award, Research and Innovation, USF

2019 Integrated Scholar Award, Office of the Provost, TTU

2018 Outstanding Paper Award, Organization of Teacher Educators in Literacy (OTEL), ILA/IRA

2018 Scholars of color Transitioning into Academic Research (STAR) Institutions Award [2017-2018] LRA

2017 Texas Tech Alumni Association New Faculty (University Research | Teaching) Award, TTU